Hashtags and Trade Marks

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Hashtags and Trade Marks

A Comparative Legal Approach

9781035316601 Edward Elgar Publishing
Nazanin Aslani, Visiting Lecturer, The Dickson Poon School of Law, King’s College London, UK
Publication Date: 2024 ISBN: 978 1 03531 660 1 Extent: 282 pp
This timely book examines the growing importance of hashtags both in online culture and within our digital society. Conducting a comparative analysis of legal strategies within the EU, Germany, and the United States, it aims to ascertain whether a fair balance currently exists between freedom of expression and competition in the treatment of hashtags as trade marks.

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Contents
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This timely book examines the growing importance of hashtags both in online culture and within our digital society. Conducting a comparative analysis of legal strategies within the EU, Germany, and the United States, it aims to ascertain whether a fair balance currently exists between freedom of expression and competition in the treatment of hashtags as trade marks.

Nazanin Aslani firstly introduces a novel taxonomy of hashtags, highlighting their multifaceted functions, which goes beyond their commercial value to encompass their expressive, communicative, and organisational aspects. The book then highlights the need for a deeper understanding of hashtag functions, arguing that this lack of understanding has led to mischaracterisation by courts and registries, which in turn has led to contradictory case outcomes. Featuring an extensive analysis, this book advocates for strong fair use defences to maintain a balance between protection and free expression, competition, and internet regulation and deregulation.

Providing a unique focus on this evolving subject, Hashtags and Trade Marks will be an excellent resource for academics of comparative trade mark, unfair competition and intellectual property law. Practitioners, policy makers and in-house counsel will also benefit from this book to fill in knowledge gaps surrounding hashtags and provide solutions for organisational devices used as trade marks yet to be developed.
Critical Acclaim
‘With a focus on US and German law, Aslani’s analysis of the legal protection of hashtags highlights persistent problems of doctrinal incoherence and inconsistency in two very different trade mark regimes. While providing scholarly rigor and depth, Hashtags and Trade Marks: A Comparative Legal Approach also offers practical solutions and a taxonomy of hashtag categories that will assist lawyers, judges, and administrative authorities dealing with real-world questions of registration and scope of protection for these unconventional marks. The implications of this multifaceted study could reach beyond the example of hashtags alone; as the opportunities afforded by digital technology exercise their profound influence on human relations in every sphere, the principles outlined in this book may well be applied to as-yet unimagined modes of future communication.’
– Barbara Lauriat, Texas Tech University, US

‘This is a must read for anyone who has an interest in hashtags and trade mark law. A very timely, first-of-its kind publication, this insightful work covers three crucial jurisdictions, the US, the EU and Germany to unpack the underlying fundamental issues of freedom of expression, competition and trade mark protection in the current information space.’
– Frederick Mostert, King’s College London, UK
Contents
Contents:
PART I #SETTINGTHESTAGE: FOUNDATIONS,
ANCESTRY AND TAXONOMY OF HASHTAGS
1 Introduction: hashtags as trade marks and trade marks as hashtags
2 Ancestry and uses of hashtags
PART II NAVIGATING THE HASHTAG LEGAL
LANDSCAPE: IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS
3 Registered rights and hashtags
4 Hashtag mark infringement
5 Defences/fair use
PART III CLOSING ARGUMENTS: REACHING A CONCLUSION
6 Conclusion: addressing the conundrum of hashtag trade marks
Index
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