Elgar Companion to Regulating AI and Big Data in Emergent Economies

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Elgar Companion to Regulating AI and Big Data in Emerging Economies

9781785362392 Edward Elgar Publishing
Edited by Mark Findlay, Honorary Senior Fellow, British Institute of International and Comparative Law, UK and previously Director, Centre for AI and Data Governance, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Li Min Ong, Research Associate and Wenxi Zhang, Research Associate, Centre for AI and Data Governance, Yong Pung How School of Law, Singapore Management University, Singapore
Publication Date: 2023 ISBN: 978 1 78536 239 2 Extent: 284 pp
Committed to highlighting the regulatory needs and priorities of emerging economies in the context of AI and big data, this expertly crafted Companion explores the nature and role of regulation in the Global South from a techno-dependent societal perspective. It not only amplifies the unspoken and underrepresented voices in AI and data regulation scholarly discourse, but also provides a novel approach to otherwise recipient economies in an age of digital transformation.

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Committed to highlighting the regulatory needs and priorities of emerging economies in the context of AI and big data, this expertly crafted Companion explores the nature and role of regulation in the Global South from a techno-dependent societal perspective. It not only amplifies the unspoken and underrepresented voices in AI and data regulation scholarly discourse, but also provides a novel approach to otherwise recipient economies in an age of digital transformation.

Covering central themes such as regulatory flows, self-regulation and AI ethics, contextual regulation, and regulatory devices, the Companion brings together an array of eminent academics from across the globe. Chapters critically reflect on the nature and role of regulation, charting the tapestry of regulatory influence and capacity, values, and relationships of dependence and vulnerability attendant on advancing AI and mass data sharing. The regulatory challenges facing emerging economies and post-colonial societies are examined, and contributors engage new frames of thinking and solutions from perspectives beyond the interests of techno-colonialism.

International and interdisciplinary in scope, this Companion will be an interesting read for academics and students in development studies, law and development, innovation and technology studies, and regulation and governance.
Contributors
Contributors: Sérgio Amadeu da Silveira, Rodolfo Avelino, María Antonia Carvajal, Berenika Drazewska, Armando Guio Español, Mark Findlay, Clara Iglesias Keller, Shu Li, João C. Magalhães, Thomas Matheus, María Isabel Mejía, Sara Migliorini, Rostam Josef Neuwirth, Beatrice Okyere-Manu, Li Min Ong, Gleb Papyshev, Jaspal Kaur Sadhu Singh, Suvi Sankari, Meera Sarma, Béatrice Schütte, Chaminda Senaratne, Joyce Souza, Elena Tamayo Uribe, Masaru Yarime, Wenxi Zhang
Contents
Contents :

Introduction to the Elgar Companion to Regulating AI and Big Data in Emergent Economies 1
Mark Findlay, Li Min Ong and Wenxi Zhang

PART I EDITORS’ REFLECTIONS: REGULATORY FLOWS
1 The ongoing AI-regulation debate in the EU and its influence on the emergent economies – a new case for the ‘Brussels Effect’? 22
Shu Li, Béatrice Schütte and Suvi Sankari
2 Challenges and opportunities of ethical AI and digital technology use in emerging economies 42
Meera Sarma, Chaminda Senaratne and Thomas Matheus
3 Private-public data governance in Indonesia’s smart cities: promises and pitfalls 59
Berenika Drazewska

PART II EDITORS’ REFLECTIONS: SELF-REGULATION AND AI ETHICS
4 The challenges of industry self-regulation of AI in emerging economies: implications of the case of Russia for public policy and institutional development 81
Gleb Papyshev and Masaru Yarime
5 The place of the African relational and moral theory of Ubuntu in the global artificial intelligence and big data discussion: critical reflections 99
Beatrice Okyere-Manu
6 The values of an AI ethical framework for a developing nation: considerations for Malaysia 115
Jaspal Kaur Sadhu Singh

PART III EDITORS’ REFLECTIONS: CONTEXTUAL REGULATION
7 The relevance of culture in regulating AI and big data: the experience of the Macao SAR 138
Sara Migliorini and Rostam J. Neuwirth
8 Digital self-determination: an alternative paradigm for emerging economies 158
Wenxi Zhang, Li Min Ong and Mark Findlay

PART IV EDITORS’ REFLECTIONS: REGULATORY DEVICES
9 Regulating AI in democratic erosion: context, imaginaries and voices in the Brazilian debate 183
Clara Iglesias Keller and João Carlos Magalhães
10 The importance and challenges of developing a regulatory agenda for AI in Latin America 201
Armando Guio Español, María Antonia Carvajal, Elena Tamayo Uribe and María Isabel Mejía
11 Artificial intelligence: dependency, coloniality and technological subordination in Brazil 228
Joyce Souza and Rodolfo Avelino
Conclusion: reflecting on the ‘new’ North/South 245
Mark Findlay, Li Min Ong and Wenxi Zhang

Index 259
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