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Elgar Encyclopedia in Urban and Regional Planning and Design
This ground-breaking Encyclopedia provides a nuanced overview of the key concepts of urban and regional planning and design. Embracing a broad understanding of planning and design within and beyond the professions, it examines what planners and designers can do in and for a community.
More Information
Contributors
Contents
More Information
This ground-breaking Encyclopedia provides a nuanced overview of the key concepts of urban and regional planning and design. Embracing a broad understanding of planning and design within and beyond the professions, it examines what planners and designers can do in and for a community.
Covering both classic and novel planning theories, this Encyclopedia adopts an evolutionary perspective, reflecting on the changing meanings of terms over time. Featuring over 140 contributions drawn from diverse fields, it highlights the cross-disciplinary nature of planning and design. Contributors give practical insight into the field, and advance scientific knowledge and public conversation on planning and design.
The Elgar Encyclopedia in Urban and Regional Planning and Design will be an essential resource for students and scholars of planning, design, urban studies and governance. It will also be highly useful for practitioners and civil servants seeking to deepen their understanding of public works, planning and environmental policy.
Key Features:
● Critical perspectives on core concepts and debates
● Reflection on how to avoid reproducing current power/knowledge relations
● Explores connections between fields and disciplines in planning and design
● Extensive cross-referencing between entries
Covering both classic and novel planning theories, this Encyclopedia adopts an evolutionary perspective, reflecting on the changing meanings of terms over time. Featuring over 140 contributions drawn from diverse fields, it highlights the cross-disciplinary nature of planning and design. Contributors give practical insight into the field, and advance scientific knowledge and public conversation on planning and design.
The Elgar Encyclopedia in Urban and Regional Planning and Design will be an essential resource for students and scholars of planning, design, urban studies and governance. It will also be highly useful for practitioners and civil servants seeking to deepen their understanding of public works, planning and environmental policy.
Key Features:
● Critical perspectives on core concepts and debates
● Reflection on how to avoid reproducing current power/knowledge relations
● Explores connections between fields and disciplines in planning and design
● Extensive cross-referencing between entries
Contributors
Contributors: Noelle Aarts, Gareth Abrahams, Ana Aceska, Randall Arendt, Elham Bahmantymouri, Claudia Basta, Timothy Beatley, Fikret Berkes, Raoul Beunen, S. Jeff Birchall, Daan Boezeman, Radhika Borde, Edwin Buitelaar, Tim Busscher, Jeroen J.L. Candel, Robin A. Chang, Esther Charlesworth, Angelique Chettiparamb, Robert Coates, Chiara Cortinovis, Barbara Czarniawska, Benjamin David Davy, Freek de Haan, Gert de Roo, Jasper R. de Vries, Patrick Devlieger, Timothy J Dixon, Martijn Duineveld, Joshua Evans, Susan S. Fainstein, Andreas Faludi, Dagney Faulk, John Fien, Raphaël Fischler, Ivis García, Christine Garnaut, Davide Geneletti, Lasse Gerrits, Martijn Gerritsen, David Montes González, Jill L Grant, Greg Halseth, Michael Hardman, Kris Hartley, Anna M. Hersperger, Jean Hillier, Edward H. Huijbens, Patrick Huntjens, Efadul Huq, Theodore (Ted) Jojola, Eran S. Kaplinsky, René Kemp, Danielle Koleyak, Henk-Jan Kooij, Joop Koppenjan, Francesca Lanz, Jesus J. Lara, Hans Leinfelder, Sanda Lenzholzer, Randall S. Lindstrom, Alexander Los, Luís Carlos Loures, Ali Madanipour, Alan Mallach, Raine Mäntysalo, Lochner Marais, Marjan Marjanović, Sean Markey, Tony Matthews, Claudio Minca, Mohsen Mohammadzadeh, Markus Moos, Juan Miguel Barrigón Morillas, Stefano Moroni, Stijn Neuteleers, Matt Novacevski, Torill Nyseth, Eduardo da Silva Oliveira, Stijn Oosterlynck, Frank Othengrafen, Sofia Pagliarin, Debadutta Parida, Stefan Partelow, Peter Pelzer, Katherine Perrott, David Pinder, Froukje Maria Platjouw, John Erik Pløger, Wieke Pot, Ward Rauws, Guillermo Rey Gozalo, Laura Ryser, Lisa Schweitzer, Lisa Stafford, Derk Jan Stobbelaar, James A Throgmorton, Kristof Van Assche, Terry van Dijk, Marijn van Geet, Karim van Knippenberg, Gert Verschraegen, Stefan Verweij, Tara Vinodrai, Jeroen Frank Warner, Wil Zonneveld
Contents
Contents:
Introduction to the Elgar encyclopedia in urban and regional planning and design: the productive fiction of unity in diversity 1
Kristof Van Assche, Raoul Beunen and Martijn Duineveld
1 Adaptive planning 5
Gert de Roo
2 Adaptive reuse 8
Bie Plevoets and Francesca Lanz
3 Advocacy planning 11
Martijn Duineveld, Raoul Beunen and Kristof Van Assche
4 Affordable housing 13
Alan Mallach
5 Agonism 16
John Erik Pløger
6 Area-based management tools 19
Froukje Maria Platjouw
7 Art: public art and planning 21
Tony Matthews
8 Assemblage 23
Gareth Abrahams
9 Asset and asset-based development 27
Ivis García
10 Autopoietic social systems and planning thought 31
Angelique Chettiparamb
11 Big data and machine learning 35
Lasse Gerrits and Sofia Pagliarin
12 Big Other 38
Elham Bahmanteymouri
13 Biophilic urbanism 40
Timothy Beatley
14 Biopolitics 44
Claudio Minca
15 Blueprint planning 47
Kristof Van Assche, Raoul Beunen and Martijn Duineveld
16 Boundary organisation 49
Daan Boezeman
17 Boundary spanning 52
Daan Boezeman
18 Brownfield development 53
Luís Carlos Loures
19 Central planning, its geographies and scales 56
Barbara Czarniawska
20 Citizen science in spatial and environmental problems 59
Lasse Gerrits, Alexander Los and Sofia Pagliarin
21 Climate change adaptation planning and resilience 63
S. Jeff Birchall and Danielle Koleyak
22 Colonial legacies in planning and design 67
Kristof Van Assche, Martijn Duineveld and Raoul Beunen
23 Commons 69
Stefano Moroni
24 Communicative planning theory and its critiques 71
Raine Mäntysalo
25 Complexity and planning 74
Gert de Roo
26 Conflict and shock 78
Martijn Duineveld, Kristof Van Assche and Raoul Beunen
27 Conservation subdivision design 80
Randall Arendt
28 Corruption 87
Stefano Moroni
29 Creativity 89
Raoul Beunen, Kristof Van Assche and Martijn Duineveld
30 Critical planning 91
Martijn Duineveld, Raoul Beunen and Kristof Van Assche
31 Culture and planning culture 92
Frank Othengrafen
32 Density 96
Jill L. Grant
33 Dependencies in planning and governance 100
Kristof Van Assche, Raoul Beunen and Martijn Duineveld
34 Design: public–private divides in the urban realm 102
Ali Madanipour
35 Design: tensions and ambiguities 104
Ali Madanipour
36 Desire, drive, disavowal 106
Elham Bahmanteymouri
37 Digitalization in planning 111
Anna M. Hersperger, Sofia Pagliarin and Lasse Gerrits
38 Disability and urban planning 115
Lisa Stafford and Matt Novacevski
39 Dispositif 118
John Erik Pløger
40 Downtown development and revitalization 122
Dagney Faulk
41 Earthly attachments in the Anthropocene 125
Edward H. Huijbens
42 Ecosystems-based governance 129
Froukje Maria Platjouw
43 Ecosystems services 132
Davide Geneletti and Chiara Cortinovis
44 Energy and strategic energy planning 134
Martijn Gerritsen
45 Environmental justice 137
Stijn Neuteleers
46 European spatial planning 142
Andreas Faludi
47 Experiment 146
Torill Nyseth
48 Expertise and local knowledge 148
Raoul Beunen, Martijn Duineveld and Kristof Van Assche
49 Foresight and visioning 150
Timothy J. Dixon
50 Fragility, resilience and design 153
Esther Charlesworth and John Fien
51 Garden City and Garden City ideas 157
Christine Garnaut
52 Genius loci and design 160
Randall S. Lindstrom
53 Green activism 165
Michael Hardman
54 Heritage planning 167
Karim van Knippenberg
55 History: learning from urban and environmental history 169
Jill L. Grant
56 Homelessness policy and planning 175
Joshua Evans
57 Identity 179
Martijn Duineveld, Kristof Van Assche and Raoul Beunen
58 Ideology 181
Martijn Duineveld, Kristof Van Assche and Raoul Beunen
59 Inclusion/exclusion 183
Martijn Duineveld, Raoul Beunen and Kristof Van Assche
60 Indigenous planning 185
Theodore Jojola
61 Informal settlements 189
Debadutta Parida
62 Informality 193
Raoul Beunen, Kristof Van Assche and Martijn Duineveld
63 Infrastructure and planning 195
Tim Busscher and Marijn van Geet
64 Innovation 199
Kristof Van Assche, Raoul Beunen and Martijn Duineveld
65 Institutions and institutionalism 201
Kristof Van Assche, Raoul Beunen and Martijn Duineveld
66 Insurgent planning 203
Efadul Huq
67 International and transnational planning 205
Raoul Beunen, Martijn Duineveld and Kristof Van Assche
68 Lacan’s four discourses in planning 207
Mohsen Mohammadzadeh
69 Lacanian approaches to planning 212
Elham Bahmanteymouri
70 Land consolidation 215
Terry van Dijk
71 Legibility 217
Derk Jan Stobbelaar
72 Line of flight 220
Gareth Abrahams
73 Livelihoods, planning for 222
Martijn Duineveld, Raoul Beunen and Kristof Van Assche
74 Long-term perspectives and futures 224
Peter Pelzer and Wieke Pot
75 Master signifiers 228
Mohsen Mohammadzadeh
76 Memory, legacy, history 231
Martijn Duineveld, Kristof Van Assche and Raoul Beunen
77 Methods 233
Kristof Van Assche, Martijn Duineveld and Raoul Beunen
78 Milieu 235
Jean Hillier
79 Mixed-use 239
Markus Moos and Tara Vinodrai
80 Modernism and planning 241
Martijn Duineveld, Raoul Beunen and Kristof Van Assche
81 Multiplicity 243
Freek de Haan
82 Narrative 247
Martijn Duineveld, Kristof Van Assche and Raoul Beunen
83 Neighbourhood design 249
Ali Madanipour
84 Network governance 253
Joop Koppenjan
85 New public management 257
Kris Hartley
86 New urbanism 260
Katherine Perrott
87 Noise and city design 263
Juan Miguel Barrigón Morillas, Guillermo Rey Gozalo and David Montes González
88 Nomocracy 266
Stefano Moroni
89 Object formation 268
Henk-Jan Kooij
90 Organization theory, lessons for the relation between planning and politics 271
Barbara Czarniawska
91 Participation 274
Torill Nyseth
92 Participatory planning and design 277
Jesus J. Lara
93 Place-based development 280
Greg Halseth, Laura Ryser and Sean Markey
94 Place branding in strategic spatial planning 284
Eduardo da Silva Oliveira
95 Policy integration 288
Jeroen J.L. Candel
96 Polycentricity 290
Wil Zonneveld
97 Post-colonialism – and beyond 295
Patrick Devlieger
98 Post-disaster planning 297
Robert Coates and Jeroen Warner
99 Power and planning 301
Raphaël Fischler
100 Power in planning literature 303
Martijn Duineveld, Raoul Beunen and Kristof Van Assche
101 Power/knowledge 305
Raoul Beunen, Martijn Duineveld and Kristof Van Assche
102 Property 307
Benjamin David Davy
103 Property rights and planning 310
Eran S. Kaplinsky
104 Public debate, discussion and dialogue 312
Noelle Aarts
105 Public interest 314
Stefano Moroni
106 Public–private partnerships 316
Stefan Verweij
107 Qualitative comparative analysis in planning studies 320
Lasse Gerrits and Sofia Pagliarin
108 Rationality and planning 324
Gert de Roo
109 Regional design 328
Terry van Dijk
110 Regional planning 330
Raoul Beunen, Martijn Duineveld and Kristof Van Assche
111 Research through design 332
Sanda Lenzholzer
112 Resource towns: mining and social disruption 334
Lochner Marais
113 Rhetoric 336
James Throgmorton
114 Rhythmanalysis in planning 338
Robin A. Chang
115 Rules 341
Stefano Moroni
116 Self-organization 343
Ward Rauws
117 Shrinking cities and urban shrinkage 347
Marjan Marjanović
118 Smart cities: hype and reality 351
Sofia Pagliarin and Lasse Gerrits
119 Smart growth 354
Katherine Perrott
120 Social capital in governance and sustainable development 357
Stefan Partelow
121 Social-ecological systems 362
Fikret Berkes
122 Social innovation and planning 365
Gert Verschraegen and Stijn Oosterlynck
123 Social justice 370
Susan S. Fainstein
124 Spatial planning concepts 373
Wil Zonneveld
125 Sprawl 375
Hans Leinfelder and Edwin Buitelaar
126 Storytelling 377
Terry van Dijk
127 Strata 378
Gareth Abrahams
128 Strategic navigation 380
Jean Hillier
129 Strategic spatial planning 383
Räine Mäntysalo
130 Strategy 387
Raoul Beunen, Kristof Van Assche and Martijn Duineveld
131 Systems thinking 389
Kristof Van Assche, Raoul Beunen and Martijn Duineveld
132 Therapy, planning as 392
Lisa Schweitzer
133 Think tanks 395
Daan Boezeman
134 Transition 396
René Kemp and Patrick Huntjens
135 Transversality 399
Jean Hillier
136 Trust 402
Jasper R. de Vries
137 Urban climate responsive planning and design 404
Sanda Lenzholzer
138 Utopia 406
David Pinder
139 Values and rational judgments: the role of ethics 408
Claudia Basta
140 Verticality 412
Ana Aceska
141 Walkability 415
Katherine Perrott
142 Waste picking 418
Radhika Borde
143 Youthification 420
Markus Moos
144 Zoning 423
Raphaël Fischler
Introduction to the Elgar encyclopedia in urban and regional planning and design: the productive fiction of unity in diversity 1
Kristof Van Assche, Raoul Beunen and Martijn Duineveld
1 Adaptive planning 5
Gert de Roo
2 Adaptive reuse 8
Bie Plevoets and Francesca Lanz
3 Advocacy planning 11
Martijn Duineveld, Raoul Beunen and Kristof Van Assche
4 Affordable housing 13
Alan Mallach
5 Agonism 16
John Erik Pløger
6 Area-based management tools 19
Froukje Maria Platjouw
7 Art: public art and planning 21
Tony Matthews
8 Assemblage 23
Gareth Abrahams
9 Asset and asset-based development 27
Ivis García
10 Autopoietic social systems and planning thought 31
Angelique Chettiparamb
11 Big data and machine learning 35
Lasse Gerrits and Sofia Pagliarin
12 Big Other 38
Elham Bahmanteymouri
13 Biophilic urbanism 40
Timothy Beatley
14 Biopolitics 44
Claudio Minca
15 Blueprint planning 47
Kristof Van Assche, Raoul Beunen and Martijn Duineveld
16 Boundary organisation 49
Daan Boezeman
17 Boundary spanning 52
Daan Boezeman
18 Brownfield development 53
Luís Carlos Loures
19 Central planning, its geographies and scales 56
Barbara Czarniawska
20 Citizen science in spatial and environmental problems 59
Lasse Gerrits, Alexander Los and Sofia Pagliarin
21 Climate change adaptation planning and resilience 63
S. Jeff Birchall and Danielle Koleyak
22 Colonial legacies in planning and design 67
Kristof Van Assche, Martijn Duineveld and Raoul Beunen
23 Commons 69
Stefano Moroni
24 Communicative planning theory and its critiques 71
Raine Mäntysalo
25 Complexity and planning 74
Gert de Roo
26 Conflict and shock 78
Martijn Duineveld, Kristof Van Assche and Raoul Beunen
27 Conservation subdivision design 80
Randall Arendt
28 Corruption 87
Stefano Moroni
29 Creativity 89
Raoul Beunen, Kristof Van Assche and Martijn Duineveld
30 Critical planning 91
Martijn Duineveld, Raoul Beunen and Kristof Van Assche
31 Culture and planning culture 92
Frank Othengrafen
32 Density 96
Jill L. Grant
33 Dependencies in planning and governance 100
Kristof Van Assche, Raoul Beunen and Martijn Duineveld
34 Design: public–private divides in the urban realm 102
Ali Madanipour
35 Design: tensions and ambiguities 104
Ali Madanipour
36 Desire, drive, disavowal 106
Elham Bahmanteymouri
37 Digitalization in planning 111
Anna M. Hersperger, Sofia Pagliarin and Lasse Gerrits
38 Disability and urban planning 115
Lisa Stafford and Matt Novacevski
39 Dispositif 118
John Erik Pløger
40 Downtown development and revitalization 122
Dagney Faulk
41 Earthly attachments in the Anthropocene 125
Edward H. Huijbens
42 Ecosystems-based governance 129
Froukje Maria Platjouw
43 Ecosystems services 132
Davide Geneletti and Chiara Cortinovis
44 Energy and strategic energy planning 134
Martijn Gerritsen
45 Environmental justice 137
Stijn Neuteleers
46 European spatial planning 142
Andreas Faludi
47 Experiment 146
Torill Nyseth
48 Expertise and local knowledge 148
Raoul Beunen, Martijn Duineveld and Kristof Van Assche
49 Foresight and visioning 150
Timothy J. Dixon
50 Fragility, resilience and design 153
Esther Charlesworth and John Fien
51 Garden City and Garden City ideas 157
Christine Garnaut
52 Genius loci and design 160
Randall S. Lindstrom
53 Green activism 165
Michael Hardman
54 Heritage planning 167
Karim van Knippenberg
55 History: learning from urban and environmental history 169
Jill L. Grant
56 Homelessness policy and planning 175
Joshua Evans
57 Identity 179
Martijn Duineveld, Kristof Van Assche and Raoul Beunen
58 Ideology 181
Martijn Duineveld, Kristof Van Assche and Raoul Beunen
59 Inclusion/exclusion 183
Martijn Duineveld, Raoul Beunen and Kristof Van Assche
60 Indigenous planning 185
Theodore Jojola
61 Informal settlements 189
Debadutta Parida
62 Informality 193
Raoul Beunen, Kristof Van Assche and Martijn Duineveld
63 Infrastructure and planning 195
Tim Busscher and Marijn van Geet
64 Innovation 199
Kristof Van Assche, Raoul Beunen and Martijn Duineveld
65 Institutions and institutionalism 201
Kristof Van Assche, Raoul Beunen and Martijn Duineveld
66 Insurgent planning 203
Efadul Huq
67 International and transnational planning 205
Raoul Beunen, Martijn Duineveld and Kristof Van Assche
68 Lacan’s four discourses in planning 207
Mohsen Mohammadzadeh
69 Lacanian approaches to planning 212
Elham Bahmanteymouri
70 Land consolidation 215
Terry van Dijk
71 Legibility 217
Derk Jan Stobbelaar
72 Line of flight 220
Gareth Abrahams
73 Livelihoods, planning for 222
Martijn Duineveld, Raoul Beunen and Kristof Van Assche
74 Long-term perspectives and futures 224
Peter Pelzer and Wieke Pot
75 Master signifiers 228
Mohsen Mohammadzadeh
76 Memory, legacy, history 231
Martijn Duineveld, Kristof Van Assche and Raoul Beunen
77 Methods 233
Kristof Van Assche, Martijn Duineveld and Raoul Beunen
78 Milieu 235
Jean Hillier
79 Mixed-use 239
Markus Moos and Tara Vinodrai
80 Modernism and planning 241
Martijn Duineveld, Raoul Beunen and Kristof Van Assche
81 Multiplicity 243
Freek de Haan
82 Narrative 247
Martijn Duineveld, Kristof Van Assche and Raoul Beunen
83 Neighbourhood design 249
Ali Madanipour
84 Network governance 253
Joop Koppenjan
85 New public management 257
Kris Hartley
86 New urbanism 260
Katherine Perrott
87 Noise and city design 263
Juan Miguel Barrigón Morillas, Guillermo Rey Gozalo and David Montes González
88 Nomocracy 266
Stefano Moroni
89 Object formation 268
Henk-Jan Kooij
90 Organization theory, lessons for the relation between planning and politics 271
Barbara Czarniawska
91 Participation 274
Torill Nyseth
92 Participatory planning and design 277
Jesus J. Lara
93 Place-based development 280
Greg Halseth, Laura Ryser and Sean Markey
94 Place branding in strategic spatial planning 284
Eduardo da Silva Oliveira
95 Policy integration 288
Jeroen J.L. Candel
96 Polycentricity 290
Wil Zonneveld
97 Post-colonialism – and beyond 295
Patrick Devlieger
98 Post-disaster planning 297
Robert Coates and Jeroen Warner
99 Power and planning 301
Raphaël Fischler
100 Power in planning literature 303
Martijn Duineveld, Raoul Beunen and Kristof Van Assche
101 Power/knowledge 305
Raoul Beunen, Martijn Duineveld and Kristof Van Assche
102 Property 307
Benjamin David Davy
103 Property rights and planning 310
Eran S. Kaplinsky
104 Public debate, discussion and dialogue 312
Noelle Aarts
105 Public interest 314
Stefano Moroni
106 Public–private partnerships 316
Stefan Verweij
107 Qualitative comparative analysis in planning studies 320
Lasse Gerrits and Sofia Pagliarin
108 Rationality and planning 324
Gert de Roo
109 Regional design 328
Terry van Dijk
110 Regional planning 330
Raoul Beunen, Martijn Duineveld and Kristof Van Assche
111 Research through design 332
Sanda Lenzholzer
112 Resource towns: mining and social disruption 334
Lochner Marais
113 Rhetoric 336
James Throgmorton
114 Rhythmanalysis in planning 338
Robin A. Chang
115 Rules 341
Stefano Moroni
116 Self-organization 343
Ward Rauws
117 Shrinking cities and urban shrinkage 347
Marjan Marjanović
118 Smart cities: hype and reality 351
Sofia Pagliarin and Lasse Gerrits
119 Smart growth 354
Katherine Perrott
120 Social capital in governance and sustainable development 357
Stefan Partelow
121 Social-ecological systems 362
Fikret Berkes
122 Social innovation and planning 365
Gert Verschraegen and Stijn Oosterlynck
123 Social justice 370
Susan S. Fainstein
124 Spatial planning concepts 373
Wil Zonneveld
125 Sprawl 375
Hans Leinfelder and Edwin Buitelaar
126 Storytelling 377
Terry van Dijk
127 Strata 378
Gareth Abrahams
128 Strategic navigation 380
Jean Hillier
129 Strategic spatial planning 383
Räine Mäntysalo
130 Strategy 387
Raoul Beunen, Kristof Van Assche and Martijn Duineveld
131 Systems thinking 389
Kristof Van Assche, Raoul Beunen and Martijn Duineveld
132 Therapy, planning as 392
Lisa Schweitzer
133 Think tanks 395
Daan Boezeman
134 Transition 396
René Kemp and Patrick Huntjens
135 Transversality 399
Jean Hillier
136 Trust 402
Jasper R. de Vries
137 Urban climate responsive planning and design 404
Sanda Lenzholzer
138 Utopia 406
David Pinder
139 Values and rational judgments: the role of ethics 408
Claudia Basta
140 Verticality 412
Ana Aceska
141 Walkability 415
Katherine Perrott
142 Waste picking 418
Radhika Borde
143 Youthification 420
Markus Moos
144 Zoning 423
Raphaël Fischler
