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The Elgar Companion to Development Studies
The Elgar Companion to Development Studies is an innovative and unique reference book that includes original contributions covering development economics as well as development studies broadly defined. This major new Companion brings together an international panel of experts from varying backgrounds who discuss theoretical, ethical and practical issues relating to economic, social, cultural, institutional, political and human aspects of development in poor countries. It also includes a selection of intellectual biographies of leading development thinkers.
Awarded Choice Outstanding Academic Title for 2007
More Information
Critical Acclaim
Contributors
Contents
More Information
The Elgar Companion to Development Studies is an innovative and unique reference book that includes original contributions covering development economics as well as development studies broadly defined. This major new Companion brings together an international panel of experts from varying backgrounds who discuss theoretical, ethical and practical issues relating to economic, social, cultural, institutional, political and human aspects of development in poor countries. It also includes a selection of intellectual biographies of leading development thinkers.
While the Companion is organised along the lines of an encyclopaedia, each of its 136 entries provide more depth and discussion than the average reference book. Its entries are also extremely diverse: they draw on different social science disciplines, incorporate various mixes of theoretical and applied work, embrace a variety of methodologies and represent different views of the world. The Elgar Companion to Development Studies will therefore appeal to students, scholars, researchers, policymakers and practitioners in the filed of development as well as the interested layman.
While the Companion is organised along the lines of an encyclopaedia, each of its 136 entries provide more depth and discussion than the average reference book. Its entries are also extremely diverse: they draw on different social science disciplines, incorporate various mixes of theoretical and applied work, embrace a variety of methodologies and represent different views of the world. The Elgar Companion to Development Studies will therefore appeal to students, scholars, researchers, policymakers and practitioners in the filed of development as well as the interested layman.
Critical Acclaim
‘If handbooks can be inspiring, this is it! Like a true companion, it takes in its stride conversations both big and small. Its entries do not just present an international and multidisciplinary mix, but – true to life – they work on several different scales. And, importantly, the book makes its authority evident. For it is like an extended website, but with all the added advantages of an encyclopaedia that actually tells you about the authors and the sources on which they have drawn. The resulting compilation is highly intelligent, thoughtful and above all usable.’
– Dame Marilyn Strathern, University of Cambridge, UK
‘The Elgar Companion to Development Studies is a major production in the development studies field, authored by a star-studded cast of contributors. With 136 entries covering a vast range of topics, it should quickly establish itself as a leading work of reference. We should all feel indebted to David Clark, who has successfully brought this substantial publishing project to completion.’
– John Toye, University of Oxford, UK
‘This is a most comprehensive handbook on development studies. It brings together a wide, varied array of carefully crafted summaries of 136 key topics in development by an international cast of well-respected academics and other experts in respective areas of study. The handbook is heavily interdisciplinary, organically combining economic, political, historical, social, cultural, institutional, ethical, and human aspects of development. While the wide range of entries might appear as a simple glossary listing or an encyclopedic collection, each of the 136 entries offers more depth and discussion than the average handbook. . . . Viewed in this light, this companion is highly likely to become known as a leading reference work on the topic. Highly recommended.’
– Ismael Hossein-Zadeh, Choice
– Dame Marilyn Strathern, University of Cambridge, UK
‘The Elgar Companion to Development Studies is a major production in the development studies field, authored by a star-studded cast of contributors. With 136 entries covering a vast range of topics, it should quickly establish itself as a leading work of reference. We should all feel indebted to David Clark, who has successfully brought this substantial publishing project to completion.’
– John Toye, University of Oxford, UK
‘This is a most comprehensive handbook on development studies. It brings together a wide, varied array of carefully crafted summaries of 136 key topics in development by an international cast of well-respected academics and other experts in respective areas of study. The handbook is heavily interdisciplinary, organically combining economic, political, historical, social, cultural, institutional, ethical, and human aspects of development. While the wide range of entries might appear as a simple glossary listing or an encyclopedic collection, each of the 136 entries offers more depth and discussion than the average handbook. . . . Viewed in this light, this companion is highly likely to become known as a leading reference work on the topic. Highly recommended.’
– Ismael Hossein-Zadeh, Choice
Contributors
Contributors: I. Adelman, D. Alexander, S. Alkire, R. Ayres, A. Bagchi, P. Bardhan, T. Barnett, K. Basu, R.H. Bates, A. Bebbington, H. Bernstein, C. Bertram, D. Birch, J. Breman, D.W. Bromley, T.J. Byres, J. Cathie, H.-J. Chang, D.A. Clark, A.J. Cohen, P. Cook, J. Cullis, H.E. Daly, B. de Gaay-Fortman, L. de Mello, S. Dercon, R. Dixon, E.J. Dosman, N. Dower, A.S. Downes, J. Drèze, T. Dyson, W. Elkan, F. Ellis, M. Ellman, L. Emmerij, A. Escobar, M. Faber, O. Feinstein, S. Fennell, A.J. Field, A. Figueroa, B. Fine, J.E. Foster, S. Fukuda-Parr, D. Gasper, D. Ghai, C.Y. Goh, I. Goldin, J. Goldin, M. Goldman, D. Goulet, C.A. Gregory, A. Greig, G.C. Harcourt, P.G. Hare, J. Harriss, B. Harriss-White, J.M. Hartwick, S. Hickey, A. Holloway, S. Howe, D. Hulme, S. Iyer, S. Jahan, R. Jolly, M. Khan, R. Kiely, G. Kingdon, C. Kirkpatrick, S. Klasen, A. Kohli, K. Koser, H.D. Kurz, S. Lall, K.M. Lewin, C. Leys, K. Lieten, A.W. Little, P. Lloyd-Sherlock, J. May, J.S.L. McCombie, A. McCord, S. Mehrotra, R. Murphy, P. Nolan, S. Osmani, A. Panagariya, M. Panić, D. Parker, P. Patnaik, D. Pearce, R. Pearson, J.R. Pincus, M. Qizilbash, C. Rakodi, M. Ramphele, G. Ranis, M. Ravallion, C. Riskin, B. Rogaly, C. Ruggeri Laderchi, D. Satterthwaite, J.S. Saul, A.K. Sen, J. Sender, D.J. Shaw, A. Singh, R. Skeldon, L. Sklair, R.M. Solow, D. Sridhar, G. Standing, H. Stein, F. Stewart, P. Streeten, H. Stretton, M. Syrquin, A.P. Thirlwall, C.P. Timmer, I. Tinker, J. Toporowski, M. Turner, J.D. van der Ploeg, J. Weeks, J. Weiss, B. Weisse, H. White, T. Woodhouse, M. Woolcock
Contents
Contents:
Preface
Introduction: Development Studies in the Twenty-First Century
David A. Clark
1. Ageing and Development
Peter Lloyd-Sherlock
2. Agriculture and Economic Growth
C. Peter Timmer
3. Assets, Markets and Entitlement
Julian May
4. Basic Needs Approach
Frances Stewart
5. Bauer, Peter Tamas (1915–2002)
Walter Elkan
6. Boserup, Ester (b. 1910)
Irene Tinker
7. Cambridge Controversies in Growth Theory
Avi J. Cohen
8. Capability Approach
David A. Clark
9. Capitalism and Development
John Sender and Jonathan R. Pincus
10. Child Labour
Kristoffel Lieten
11. Child Poverty
Santosh Mehrotra
12. Chronic Poverty
David Hulme
13. Class
Alastair Greig, David Hulme and Mark Turner
14. Colonialism
Stephen Howe
15. Conflict and Conflict Resolution
Tom Woodhouse
16. Corporate Social Responsibility
David Birch
17. Cost–Benefit Analysis for Development
John Weiss
18. Crisis Management
David Alexander
19. Culture and Development
Des Gasper
20. Debt Crisis
A.P. Thirlwall
21. Democracy and Development
Irma Adelman
22. Dependency
John S. Saul and Colin Leys
23. Development Ethics
Denis Goulet
24. Diploma Disease
Angela W. Little
25. Disability and Development
Barbara Harriss-White and Devi Sridhar
26. Disaster Mitigation
Ailsa Holloway
27. The Domar Model
Robert M. Solow
28. East Asian Crisis
Kaushik Basu
29. Economic Aid
Howard White
30. Education for All and the Millennium Development Goals
Keith M. Lewin
31. Education, Returns to
Geeta Kingdon
32. Endogenous Growth
Heinz D. Kurz
33. Environment and Development
David Pearce
34. Ethnicity
Robert H. Bates
35. Famine as a Social Phenomenon
S.R. Osmani
36. Food Security
John Cathie
37. Foreign Direct Investment
Luiz de Mello
38. Gender and Development
Ruth Pearson
39. Global Inequalities
Richard Jolly
40. Globalisation and Development
Leslie Sklair
41. Globalisation and Development Policy
Ian Goldin
42. Green Revolution and Biotechnology
Jonathan R. Pincus
43. Haq, Mahbub ul (1934–1998)
Sakiko Fukuda-Parr and Selim Jahan
44. The Harrod Model of Growth and Some Early Reactions to It
G.C. Harcourt
45. Hill, Polly (1914–2005)
C.A. Gregory
46. Hirschman, Albert Otto (b. 1915)
Osvaldo Feinstein
47. History and Development Studies
Amiya Bagchi
48. HIV/AIDS and Development
Tony Barnett
49. Human Capital
Sriya Iyer
50. Human Development
Mozaffar Qizilbash
51. Human Development and Economic Growth
Gustav Ranis
52. Human Development Index
Amartya K. Sen
53. Human Rights
Bas de Gaay Fortman
54. Human Security
Selim Jahan
55. Income Distribution
Richard Jolly
56. Inequality Measurement
James E. Foster
57. Informal Sector Employment
Jan Breman
58. Institutions and Development
Pranab Bardhan
59. Internal Migration and Rural Livelihood Diversification
Rachel Murphy
60. International Trade
Arvind Panagariya
61. Kaldor, Nicholas (1908–1986)
J.S.L. McCombie
62. Kalecki, Michal (1899–1970)
Jan Toporowski
63. Kindleberger, Charles Poor (1910–2003)
Mića Panić
64. Kuznets, Simon (1901–1985)
Moshe Syrquin
65. Labour Markets
Guy Standing
66. Land Reform
Henry Bernstein
67. Least Developed Countries
Dharam Ghai
68. The Lewis Model
Prabhat Patnaik
69. Lewis, (William) Arthur (1915–1991)
Andrew S. Downes
70. Livelihoods Approach
Frank Ellis
71. Marx, Karl (1818–1883)
Peter Nolan
72. Media Communications and Development
Rachel Murphy
73. Microfinance
Michael Woolcock
74. Migration for Rural Work
Ben Rogaly
75. Migration, International
Ronald Skeldon
76. Militarism and Development
Jean Drèze
77. Military Expenditure and Economic Growth
Jean Drèze
78. Millennium Development Goals
Howard White
79. Missing Women
Stephan Klasen
80. Modernisation Theory
Ray Kiely
81. Myrdal, Gunnar (1898–1987)
Paul Streeten
82. National Accounting
John M. Hartwick
83. National Economic Planning
Paul G. Hare
84. Nationalism and Development
John Harriss
85. NGOs and Civil Society
Anthony Bebbington and Sam Hickey
86. North, Douglass (b. 1920)
Alexander J. Field
87. Participatory Research
Caterina Ruggeri Laderchi
88. Planning
Marshall Goldman
89. Population and Development
Tim Dyson
90. Population: Policy and Ethics
Shailaja Fennell
91. Post-Development
Arturo Escobar
92. Poverty and Growth
Martin Ravallion
93. Poverty Measurement
Stefan Dercon
94. Poverty, Characteristics of
Mamphela Ramphele
95. Prebisch, Raul (1901–1986)
Edgar J. Dosman
96. Privatisation
Paul Cook, Colin Kirkpatrick and David Parker
97. Property Rights and Development
Daniel W. Bromley
98. Public Works
Anna McCord
99. Purchasing Power Parity
John Cullis
100. Rawls, John (1921–2002)
Nigel Dower
101. Refugees
Khalid Koser
102. Religion and Development
Sabina Alkire
103. Rent Seeking and Corruption
Mushtaq Khan
104. Robinson, (Edward) Austin (Gossage) (1897–1993)
G.C. Harcourt
105. Robinson, Joan (1903–1983)
G.C. Harcourt
106. Rural Poverty Reduction
Frank Ellis
107. Seers, Dudley (1920–1983)
Mike Faber
108. Sen, Amartya Kumar (b. 1933)
Carl Riskin
109. Sharecropping
Terence J. Byres
110. Singer, Hans (b. 1910–2006)
D. John Shaw
111. Smith, Adam (1723–1790)
Peter Nolan
112. Social Capital
Ben Fine
113. Social Exclusion
Adolfo Figueroa
114. Social Justice
Christopher Bertram
115. The Solow–Swan Model
Robert Dixon
116. State and Development
Atul Kohli
117. Stock Market and Economic Development
Ajit Singh
118. Streeten, Paul Patrick (b. 1917)
Hugh Stretton
119. Structural Adjustment
Howard Stein
120. Structural Transformation
Moshe Syrquin
121. Structure and Agency
Jan Douwe van der Ploeg
122. Sustainable Consumption
David Pearce
123. Sustainable Development
David Pearce
124. Technology and Development
Sanjaya Lall
125. Tinbergen, Jan (1903–1994)
Louis Emmerij
126. Tourism and Development
Ron Ayres
127. Trade and Industrial Policy
Ha-Joon Chang
128. Trade Negotiations and Protectionism
Chien Yen Goh
129. Transition
Michael Ellman
130. Transnational Corporations
Bruce Weisse
131. Uneconomic Growth
Herman E. Daly
132. Urban Livelihoods
Carole Rakodi
133. Urbanisation and Third World Cities
David Satterthwaite
134. Vulnerability and Coping
Frank Ellis
135. Washington Consensus
John Weeks and Howard Stein
136. Water and Development
Jaqui Goldin
Index
Preface
Introduction: Development Studies in the Twenty-First Century
David A. Clark
1. Ageing and Development
Peter Lloyd-Sherlock
2. Agriculture and Economic Growth
C. Peter Timmer
3. Assets, Markets and Entitlement
Julian May
4. Basic Needs Approach
Frances Stewart
5. Bauer, Peter Tamas (1915–2002)
Walter Elkan
6. Boserup, Ester (b. 1910)
Irene Tinker
7. Cambridge Controversies in Growth Theory
Avi J. Cohen
8. Capability Approach
David A. Clark
9. Capitalism and Development
John Sender and Jonathan R. Pincus
10. Child Labour
Kristoffel Lieten
11. Child Poverty
Santosh Mehrotra
12. Chronic Poverty
David Hulme
13. Class
Alastair Greig, David Hulme and Mark Turner
14. Colonialism
Stephen Howe
15. Conflict and Conflict Resolution
Tom Woodhouse
16. Corporate Social Responsibility
David Birch
17. Cost–Benefit Analysis for Development
John Weiss
18. Crisis Management
David Alexander
19. Culture and Development
Des Gasper
20. Debt Crisis
A.P. Thirlwall
21. Democracy and Development
Irma Adelman
22. Dependency
John S. Saul and Colin Leys
23. Development Ethics
Denis Goulet
24. Diploma Disease
Angela W. Little
25. Disability and Development
Barbara Harriss-White and Devi Sridhar
26. Disaster Mitigation
Ailsa Holloway
27. The Domar Model
Robert M. Solow
28. East Asian Crisis
Kaushik Basu
29. Economic Aid
Howard White
30. Education for All and the Millennium Development Goals
Keith M. Lewin
31. Education, Returns to
Geeta Kingdon
32. Endogenous Growth
Heinz D. Kurz
33. Environment and Development
David Pearce
34. Ethnicity
Robert H. Bates
35. Famine as a Social Phenomenon
S.R. Osmani
36. Food Security
John Cathie
37. Foreign Direct Investment
Luiz de Mello
38. Gender and Development
Ruth Pearson
39. Global Inequalities
Richard Jolly
40. Globalisation and Development
Leslie Sklair
41. Globalisation and Development Policy
Ian Goldin
42. Green Revolution and Biotechnology
Jonathan R. Pincus
43. Haq, Mahbub ul (1934–1998)
Sakiko Fukuda-Parr and Selim Jahan
44. The Harrod Model of Growth and Some Early Reactions to It
G.C. Harcourt
45. Hill, Polly (1914–2005)
C.A. Gregory
46. Hirschman, Albert Otto (b. 1915)
Osvaldo Feinstein
47. History and Development Studies
Amiya Bagchi
48. HIV/AIDS and Development
Tony Barnett
49. Human Capital
Sriya Iyer
50. Human Development
Mozaffar Qizilbash
51. Human Development and Economic Growth
Gustav Ranis
52. Human Development Index
Amartya K. Sen
53. Human Rights
Bas de Gaay Fortman
54. Human Security
Selim Jahan
55. Income Distribution
Richard Jolly
56. Inequality Measurement
James E. Foster
57. Informal Sector Employment
Jan Breman
58. Institutions and Development
Pranab Bardhan
59. Internal Migration and Rural Livelihood Diversification
Rachel Murphy
60. International Trade
Arvind Panagariya
61. Kaldor, Nicholas (1908–1986)
J.S.L. McCombie
62. Kalecki, Michal (1899–1970)
Jan Toporowski
63. Kindleberger, Charles Poor (1910–2003)
Mića Panić
64. Kuznets, Simon (1901–1985)
Moshe Syrquin
65. Labour Markets
Guy Standing
66. Land Reform
Henry Bernstein
67. Least Developed Countries
Dharam Ghai
68. The Lewis Model
Prabhat Patnaik
69. Lewis, (William) Arthur (1915–1991)
Andrew S. Downes
70. Livelihoods Approach
Frank Ellis
71. Marx, Karl (1818–1883)
Peter Nolan
72. Media Communications and Development
Rachel Murphy
73. Microfinance
Michael Woolcock
74. Migration for Rural Work
Ben Rogaly
75. Migration, International
Ronald Skeldon
76. Militarism and Development
Jean Drèze
77. Military Expenditure and Economic Growth
Jean Drèze
78. Millennium Development Goals
Howard White
79. Missing Women
Stephan Klasen
80. Modernisation Theory
Ray Kiely
81. Myrdal, Gunnar (1898–1987)
Paul Streeten
82. National Accounting
John M. Hartwick
83. National Economic Planning
Paul G. Hare
84. Nationalism and Development
John Harriss
85. NGOs and Civil Society
Anthony Bebbington and Sam Hickey
86. North, Douglass (b. 1920)
Alexander J. Field
87. Participatory Research
Caterina Ruggeri Laderchi
88. Planning
Marshall Goldman
89. Population and Development
Tim Dyson
90. Population: Policy and Ethics
Shailaja Fennell
91. Post-Development
Arturo Escobar
92. Poverty and Growth
Martin Ravallion
93. Poverty Measurement
Stefan Dercon
94. Poverty, Characteristics of
Mamphela Ramphele
95. Prebisch, Raul (1901–1986)
Edgar J. Dosman
96. Privatisation
Paul Cook, Colin Kirkpatrick and David Parker
97. Property Rights and Development
Daniel W. Bromley
98. Public Works
Anna McCord
99. Purchasing Power Parity
John Cullis
100. Rawls, John (1921–2002)
Nigel Dower
101. Refugees
Khalid Koser
102. Religion and Development
Sabina Alkire
103. Rent Seeking and Corruption
Mushtaq Khan
104. Robinson, (Edward) Austin (Gossage) (1897–1993)
G.C. Harcourt
105. Robinson, Joan (1903–1983)
G.C. Harcourt
106. Rural Poverty Reduction
Frank Ellis
107. Seers, Dudley (1920–1983)
Mike Faber
108. Sen, Amartya Kumar (b. 1933)
Carl Riskin
109. Sharecropping
Terence J. Byres
110. Singer, Hans (b. 1910–2006)
D. John Shaw
111. Smith, Adam (1723–1790)
Peter Nolan
112. Social Capital
Ben Fine
113. Social Exclusion
Adolfo Figueroa
114. Social Justice
Christopher Bertram
115. The Solow–Swan Model
Robert Dixon
116. State and Development
Atul Kohli
117. Stock Market and Economic Development
Ajit Singh
118. Streeten, Paul Patrick (b. 1917)
Hugh Stretton
119. Structural Adjustment
Howard Stein
120. Structural Transformation
Moshe Syrquin
121. Structure and Agency
Jan Douwe van der Ploeg
122. Sustainable Consumption
David Pearce
123. Sustainable Development
David Pearce
124. Technology and Development
Sanjaya Lall
125. Tinbergen, Jan (1903–1994)
Louis Emmerij
126. Tourism and Development
Ron Ayres
127. Trade and Industrial Policy
Ha-Joon Chang
128. Trade Negotiations and Protectionism
Chien Yen Goh
129. Transition
Michael Ellman
130. Transnational Corporations
Bruce Weisse
131. Uneconomic Growth
Herman E. Daly
132. Urban Livelihoods
Carole Rakodi
133. Urbanisation and Third World Cities
David Satterthwaite
134. Vulnerability and Coping
Frank Ellis
135. Washington Consensus
John Weeks and Howard Stein
136. Water and Development
Jaqui Goldin
Index